Facial Acne Scars and Their Removal

Acne scars are a result of the appearance of acne. This skin problem occurs when the skin is inundated with more sebum (skin oil) that is made by the sebaceous glands to moisturize and protect the skin, than it is used to. Outside factors to sebum production include hormone imbalance and high stress levels.

With increased sebum output, the delicate cells lining the hair follicle can be damaged as it makes its way to the skin's surface. Additionally, other factors can make the sebum even more damaging to the skin. These factors include a deficiency in essential fatty acids, which keep the sebum oil from hardening, and acne causing bacteria.

This physical state change means that sebum more easily blocks pores, trapping debris and bacteria inside, allowing them to multiply. The body then responds to fight off these antigens and protect the skin with an inflammatory response that can actually further wound the skin. In their efforts to remove the antigens, immune cells destroy healthy, surrounding tissue. Furthermore, the injury to the dermal layer also affects the amount of collagen found and produced, ultimately leaving a scar.

Body acne scars can have the appearance of hypertrophic and atrophic scars. Hypertrophic refers to those scars that protrude from the skin, including keloid scars that, unlike typical hypertrophic scars, continue to expand in size. These scars are typically found on the chest or back. Atrophic scars, those that are lower than the regular skin level are the types of scars more commonly resulting from facial acne.

Due to injury caused at the lower skin layers, ice pick, boxcar and rolling scars are bound down, making them difficult types of scars to treat.

Facial Acne Scar - Removal Treatments

To rid facial acne scars, normal scar procedures won’t cut it. For example, injecting steroids (like it is done in hypertrophic scars) to make them flat will not help. Generally, it is very hard to raise depressed skin.

To do so, one must regenerate new, healthy skin. Facial resurfacing for acne scars is a method to raise your skin. Although methods differ in how they remove layers of skin, the general idea is a controlled removal of skin tissue to stimulate skin cell regeneration.

In laser resurfacing for facial acne scars, non-ablative lasers are used that send short pulses of high energy light over the skin. The light changes into heat and systematically burns the skin away. This process does more than just laser face acne scars away. Scar tissue is eliminated and new skin is encouraged to grow, replacing the tissue that was done away with.

For an accurate method, try laser skin resurfacing acne scars as little damage occurs to adjacent skin. For this reason it is very popular for use of scars on the face.

Other resurfacing methods are less effective. Dermabrasion for acne scars is a less precise way of regenerating new skin. A dermabrasion treatment uses a high speed rotary instrument to exfoliate away layers of skin. Chemical peels on facial acne scars use similar thinking but peel away skin layers with a chemical solution that first causes the skin to blister. Both techniques are applied to the whole face and are quite lengthy in their healing times.

Facial surgery on acne scars might be a good option for those that are tied down. Subcision detaches the lower levels of skin so it is less depressed. The various punch techniques are used for deep scars, especially ice pick. Punch excision, punch excision with skin grafts and punch elevation all remove the scar from the skin. Depending on the procedure and type of scar, the suture or replacement of remaining tissue follows.

For a temporary solution, dermal fillers can be used to treat facial acne scars as they raise lower areas but must be repeated to retain results.

Finding the best facial acne scar removal regime requires a preventative approach and a good acne treatment. BIOSKINFORTE is a facial skin cream specially formulated for severe cystic acne, helping you get the root causes of acne under control. Its base is made of the glycoconjugates collected from Helix Aspersa Müller that heal damage made to the sebum canals, moderates the body's inflammatory response and further supports the immune system at the site of acne lesions.

Lastly, combined with other biological ingredients it inhibits sebum production, eats away facial acne scars with enzymes and encourages the regeneration of skin.